How a Complete Health Dentist Treats Sleep Apnea

Many individuals are unaware that oral health can affect other systemic conditions, such as sleep apnea. Unfortunately, this often includes traditional dentists, who tend to focus more on treating patients’ isolated dental conditions. In reality, appropriate sleep dentistry requires a strong understanding of the oral-health connection.

Sleep dentistry is available at Dental Care of Morrisville in Morrisville and the surrounding area. Choosing a total health dentist may be what you need to ensure your overall well-being. Call us today at (919) 588-3000 to schedule an appointment or to learn more about our services.

Sleep Apnea and Airway Dentistry

Airway dentistry is an emerging branch of dentistry that focuses on a patient’s oral structure and how it affects breathing. Airway dentists search for signs of sleep-disordered breathing by searching for any abnormal oral development, such as tongue position, tooth wear, and extra tissues in the back of the throat. This form of dentistry can help diagnose and treat patients with upper airway resistance syndrome and various types of sleep apnea, especially obstructive sleep apnea.

Both upper airway resistance syndrome and obtrusive sleep apnea involve the relaxation of the throat’s soft tissue. This reduces the size of the airway, resulting in disturbed sleep and daytime impairment. Though airway obstruction symptoms depend on its exact cause, typical signs involve agitation, confusion, cyanosis (bluish-colored skin), difficulty breathing, gasping for air, panic, high-pitched breathing noises, and unconsciousness. Most sleep-disordered breathing is caused by resistance in the airway.

“Most sleep-disordered breathing is caused by resistance in the airway.”

Understanding Sleep Apnea

There are several kinds of sleep apnea, but obstructive sleep apnea is the most common. In this condition, something blocks (or obstructs) part or all of the patient’s upper airway while they sleep. This forces the diaphragm and chest muscles to overcompensate to pull air into the lungs. As a result, the patient’s breathing may become very shallow or even briefly stop altogether. When the patient eventually begins to breathe again, they may experience a loud gasp, snort, or body jerk.

Since this condition is only observable to an outsider, many patients may mistakenly believe that they are only suffering from poor sleep. However, sleep apnea symptoms often take a toll on the mouth and jaw, making it possible for total health dentists to recognize the condition. Common signs of sleep apnea include worn tooth surfaces, receding gums, increased cavities, a small jaw, scalloped edges on the tongue, or redness in the throat. Dentists may recommend patients with these telltale signs to partake in a sleep study, as only medical doctors can make an official sleep apnea diagnosis.

“…symptoms of sleep apnea often take a toll on the mouth and jaw, making it possible for total health dentists to recognize the condition.”

Treating Sleep Apnea

There are several treatment options available for sleep apnea, including oral appliances. To use oral appliances, patients must first have impressions taken of their teeth and return for a fitting at a later appointment. Depending on their situation, some patients may need to undergo another sleep test while wearing the device to ensure that it is in working order. Since these devices do not require any electricity, they are relatively unobtrusive and travel-friendly. However, they may require further office visits for any necessary adjustments.

Patients who require more advanced treatment may want to consider continuous positive air pressure (CPAP) machines or surgery. As these treatments are more involved, they may require a referral to a sleep specialist. No matter how serious the case, Dental Care Of Morrisville can help patients determine the right treatment for them.

“There are several treatment options available for sleep apnea, including oral appliances.”

Sleep Apnea and Systemic Health

Sleep apnea is one of the most well-known and most common sleep disorders affecting Americans today. Though its exact cause is still unknown, some experts argue that it should be classified as a systemic disease. This is due primarily to the undeniable presence of intense local and systemic inflammation and the various phenomena associated with the disorder (including modifications in the autonomic nervous system).

Furthermore, it is possible that obstructive sleep apnea may increase the risk of developing some features of metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome refers to a cluster of cardiovascular risk factors. Patients with obstructive sleep apnea are already at an increased risk for vascular events, which have the highest morbidity and mortality rates of all associated complications. As such, it is safe to say that sleep apnea is often more serious than it first seems.

“…it is safe to say that sleep apnea is often more serious than it first seems.”

Ideal Candidates for Airway Dentistry

Virtually anybody can benefit from airway dentistry. If left untreated, airway-involved sleep disorders can have disastrous effects on a person’s oral health, feelings of restfulness, and overall well-being. An airway dentist can help look for signs of such disorders and, in mild to moderate cases of sleep apnea, help treat them with recommendations for lifestyle changes, oral devices, and referrals to specialists when necessary.

Sleep apnea can affect patients of any age, including children. Furthermore, of all pediatric physicians, dentists are most likely to identify the abnormal tonsil growth that often causes obstructive sleep apnea. Accordingly, regular dental checkups can help catch and treat children’s sleep apnea before it has the chance to become problematic. As obstructive sleep apnea often comes with significant developmental concerns, early detection is critical.

Questions Answered on This Page

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Frequently Asked Questions

Dental Terminology

Central Sleep Apnea

Central sleep apnea is a breathing disorder the occurs when the breath starts and stops frequently while sleeping due to improper signals from the brain to the muscles that control breathing.

Continuous Positive Air Pressure

Continuous Positive Air Pressure is a treatment for obstructive sleep apnea. The patient wears a mask hooked up to a machine that uses mild air pressure to keep the patient’s airways open while they sleep.

Functional Dentistry

Functional dentistry involves a strong focus on identifying the root cause of oral health issues and not just treating the symptoms.

Mandibular Advancement Device

A mandibular advancement device is a mouth guard like device that is the most commonly used device for treating sleep apnea. They open the airway by temporarily moving the jaw and tongue forward.

Mixed Sleep Apnea

Mixed Sleep Apnea is a breathing disorder that is a combination of obstructive and central sleep apnea.

Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is a condition in which the individual has difficulty breathing during sleep and experiences a variety of symptoms due to it, including loud snoring.

Orthognathic Surgery

Orthognathic surgery is also known as corrective jaw surgery that can help to correct any issues with the jaw including conditions such as sleep apnea and TMJ.

Sleep Apnea

Sleep apnea is a common condition in which the patient intermittently stops breathing in their sleep.

Sleep Apnea Dentist

A sleep dentist specializes in the treatment of sleep apnea. Sleep dentistry is the area of dentistry that focuses on treating sleep apnea, snoring and disordered breathing.

Tongue Retaining Device

A tongue retaining device works to keep the airway open by holding the tongue in place.